Linux We test mainly on Ubuntu, but other variations of Linux should also work where the browser manufacturers support them. Programming Languages & Frameworks Programming languages are supported through Selenium 'drivers.' These are libraries made for each language that expose commands from the natively in the form of methods/functions.

1. Download Firefox For Selenium

To start Firefox browser on MAC using Selenium webdriver we have to use gecko driver which will interact with Firefox browser.In the previous post, we have already discussed how to work with Chrome on MAC using Selenium. In Selenium 2 we have not used any driver for Firefox but in Selenium 3 for every browser, we have to use third party driver which will perform our task. Gecko Driver is the link between your tests in Selenium and the Firefox browser. GeckoDriver is a proxy for using W3C WebDriver-compatible clients to interact with Gecko-based browsers i.e. Mozilla Firefox in this case.

Selenium is often used for automating web applications for testing purposes, but it does not include a testing framework. Some testing frameworks that can be used with Selenium are listed below.

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What is Gecko Driver? The term Gecko stands for a Web Browser engine that is inbuilt within Mozilla Firefox browser. Gecko driver acts as a proxy between Web Driver enabled clients(Eclipse, Netbeans, etc.) and Mozilla Firefox browser. In short, Gecko driver acts as a link between Selenium Web Driver tests and Mozilla Firefox browser. Before Selenium 3, Mozilla Firefox browser was the default browser for Selenium.

After Selenium 3, testers need to initialize the script to use Firefox using GeckoDriver explicitly. Selenium uses W3C Webdriver protocol to send requests to GeckoDriver, which translates them into a protocol named Marionette. Firefox will understand the commands transmitted in the form of Marionette protocol and executes them. Advantage of using Gecko Driver Selenium Webdriver version 2.53 is not compatible with Mozilla Firefox version 47.0+.

The Firefox driver used in earlier versions of Mozilla Firefox will be discontinued, and only the GeckoDriver implementation would be used. Hence testers are forced to use GeckoDriver if they want to run automated tests on Mozilla Firefox version 47.0+.

But the big question - what is the advantage? The major advantage of using GeckoDriver as opposed to the default Firefox driver is Compatibility. GeckoDriver uses W3C WebDriver protocol to communicate with Selenium.

W3C is a universally defined standard for Web Driver. This means Selenium Developers (People who code Selenium base) need not create a new version of Web Driver for each browser version. The same Web Driver can be used for multiple browser versions. Hence, GeckoDriver is preferred compared to the earlier implementation of Firefox driver. Download and Install Gecko Driver: Gecko Driver is available as an executable file that can be downloaded on the system. The following are the list of steps to download gecko driver.

Step 1 ) At this page,Select the appropriate version for GeckoDriver download based on your operating system Step 2) Once the ZIP file download is complete, extract the contents of ZIP File onto a file folder Step 3) Note the location where you extracted the driver. Location will be used later to instantiate the driver. Ways to initialize GeckoDriver: There are three different ways to initialize GeckoDriver. Using DesiredCapabilities: First, set the system property for Gecko Driver.

Syntax: System.setProperty('webdriver.gecko.driver','Path to geckdriver.exe file'); Example: System.setProperty('webdriver.gecko.driver','D: Downloads GeckoDriver.exe'); Next, set Desired Capabilities. Desired Capabilities help Selenium to understand the browser name, version and operating system to execute the automated tests. Below is the code to set gecko driver using DesiredCapabilities class. DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox(); capabilities.setCapability('marionette',true); Here is the complete code.

Download Firefox For Selenium

First up you need to download Selenium jar files from. Then you'd need an IDE, something like IntelliJ or Eclipse. Then you'll have to map your jar files to those IDEs. Then depending on which language/framework you choose, you'll have to download the relevant library files, for example, if you're using JUnit you'll have to download Junit 4.11 jar file.